Neurons rely on action potentials, or spikes, to encode information.But spikes can encode different stimulus features in different neurons.We show here through simulations and experiments how neurons encode the integral or derivative of their input based on the distinct tuning properties conferred upon them by subthreshold currents.Slow-activating
The informal economy is an obscure concept but it contains several economic transactions.It is a very difficult task to measure its size and dimensions, however economists have developed reliable methods to predict the size and impact of informal economy in a given country or economic region.Studies in Turkey and abroad indicate that informal econo
The deflecting to airflow flap of civil aircraft are generally driven by complex multi-hinge mechanisms in space.According to the requirements of the airworthiness clause CCAR25.671, it is necessary to carry out research on the mechanism characteristics under typical faults.Firstly, a digital prototype of the mechanism motion is constructed, and th
Side scan sonar images have great application prospects in underwater surveys, target detection, and engineering activities.However, the acquired sonar images exhibit low illumination, scattered noise, distorted outlines, and unclear edge textures due to the complicated undersea environment and intrinsic device flaws.Hence, this paper proposes a mu
This paper proposes one new design method for a higher order extended Kalman filter based on combining maximum correlation entropy with a Taylor network system to create a nonlinear random dynamic system with modeling edgewater shoes errors and unknown statistical properties.Firstly, the transfer function and measurement function are transformed in